
29 乿œˆ 2005
今日的動力玩具以電玩類居多,å°å©åªè¦æ‰“開馬é”開關,玩具自己就動起來。從åå©èˆ‡çŽ©å…·äº’å‹•åƒèˆ‡åº¦ä¾†çœ‹ï¼Œé›»æ± ã€é¦¬é”動力玩具åƒèˆ‡ç©ºé–“其實很å°ï¼Œåå©å°±åªæ˜¯æ—觀者。
è€Œæ—©æœŸçš„çŽ©å…·ï¼Œéœ€ç¶“ç”±æ‰‹æŽ§ã€æˆ–利用å„ç¨®è‡ªç„¶åŠ›æˆ–å¤©ç„¶ææ–™ç‰¹æ€§ç‰ï¼Œä½¿çŽ©å…·ç™¼æ®å…¶åŠŸèƒ½â€”åƒæ˜¯è¦é æ‰‹è…•æ—‹è½‰æ‰æœƒç™¼å‡ºè²éŸ³çš„æ–å«ç™¼è²çŽ©å…·ï¼Œæˆ–æ˜¯é›™æ‰‹è¼ªæµæ‹‰æ”¾æ‰æœƒä¸Šå‡çš„爬å‡çŽ©å…·ã€‚
æˆ‘å€‘åˆ†åˆ¥ç”±æ‰‹æŽ§ã€æ°£æµã€æ°´æµç‰è‡ªç„¶åŠ›ã€ææ–™å½ˆåŠ›åŠç™¼æ¢å‹•力…ç‰ï¼Œå¤šç¨®å½¢å¼çš„「機構ã€å’Œã€ŒåŠŸèƒ½ã€é¡žåˆ¥ä¸ï¼ŒæŒ‘é¸å‡ºè·¨è¶Šå‚³çµ±ã€é„‰åœŸã€ç¾ä»£çš„玩具,來與今日充斥市é¢çš„é›»æ± ã€é›»åç‰çŽ©å…·ä½œå°æ¯”。
Non-electrical Toys
In the past toys were manipulated manually, using a variety of natural forces or materials for the toy to perform its function.
Here we introduce a number of traditional “structural†or “functional†toys, dependent on manual control, air, water, flexible materials or clockwork springs, providing a contrast to modern toys dependent on batteries and electronics.
手控動力
人一出世,ä¸éœ€è¦æ•™å°Žï¼Œå°±æ‡‚得使用手來幫助自己處ç†äº‹æƒ…ï¼Œåœ¨çŽ©éŠæˆ²ä¸Šä¹Ÿä¸ä¾‹å¤–。手的æ“ç¸±æ˜¯æœ¬èƒ½ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸€åˆ‡æ“æŽ§ä¹‹å§‹ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚åˆ©ç”¨æ‰‹æ‹‰ï¼Œå¯ä»¥è®“爬å‡äººå¾€ä¸Šç§»å‹•,讓木製玩å¶å¼µæ‰‹ã€ç¿¹è…³ï¼›æ‰‹æŽ¨ï¼Œå¯ä½¿çީ具å‘剿»‘行;手旋,使竹蜻蜓飛å‘空ä¸ï¼›æ‰‹å£“ï¼Œè®“çŽ©å…·é€ åž‹æ”¹è®Šæˆ–æ‡‰è²è€Œå€’。
Manually Controlled
People know how to use their hands to complete certain tasks almost as soon as they are born and playing games is no exception. Manual control is instinctive and the beginning of all forms of control.
自然力
åœ¨æˆ¶å¤–éŠæˆ²çš„å©ç«¥æœ€èƒ½æ„Ÿå—自然力é‡çš„å¹«åŠ©äº†ã€‚å¾žéŠæˆ²ä¸é‚„有助於çžè§£è‡ªç„¶ç¾è±¡å’Œç§‘å¸åŽŸç†ã€‚ç•¶å©ç«¥èªè˜ã€çžè§£è‡ªç„¶åŠ›ä»¥å¾Œï¼Œè¦–é‡Žã€å¿ƒå¢ƒå°±è¶Šä¾†è¶Šå»£ï¼Œçީ具ã€éŠæˆ²çš„範åœä¹Ÿè¶Šä¸å—é™åˆ¶äº†ï¼
例如風力使風車轉動ã€é¢¨ç®é«˜æŽ›åœ¨å¤©ç©ºï¼›ç«åŠ›æŽ¨å‹•äº†è’¸æ±½èˆ¹ï¼›æµæ°´è‡ªç„¶å¯ä»¥æ”¾ç´™èˆ¹ã€æµ®æ°´å°é¡¯åƒã€‚
Natural Momentum
Children playing outdoors are most able to appreciate the power of nature. In this way, playing games is also useful in helping them understand natural phenomena and scientific principles.
ææ–™å½ˆåŠ›
åˆ©ç”¨ææ–™æœ¬èº«èƒ½è²¯å˜ä½èƒ½çš„特性,釋放出彈力或能é‡ä½œåŠŸï¼Œç”¢ç”Ÿå¯ä»¥æŽ¨å‹•çŽ©å…·çš„å‹•åŠ›ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æœ€å¸¸è¢«åˆ©ç”¨çš„æ‡‰æ˜¯ç«¹æå’Œæ©¡çš®ç‹äº†ã€‚還有利用紙張折疊展開後的彈性推力,能推動玩具;å¦å¤–將拉長或轉緊的橡皮ç‹ä½¿ç”¨åœ¨å½ˆå¼“ã€ç·šè»¸è»Šâ€¦ä¸Šï¼Œèƒ½æ‹‹å°„或快速的產生動力,是發æ¢çŽ©å…·çš„å‰èº«ã€‚
Reactive Materials
This involves using the potential nature of specific materials to produce reactive or kinetic responses to create the energy needed to propel a toy. The materials most often used are bamboo and rubber bands.
發æ¢ï§é›»åŠ›
é„‰åœŸæ™‚ä»£çš„çŽ©å…·å¹¾ä¹Žéƒ½æ˜¯æ‰‹å·¥è£½ä½œï¼Œé¸æ“‡çš„æè³ªä¹Ÿå¤šæ˜¯å¤©ç„¶çš„æè³ªï¼Œå¦‚ï¼šå»¢ç´™ã€æœ¨é ã€ç«¹å…ç‰ã€‚å¾Œä¾†å†æ¼”變至é‡ç”¢çš„éµçš®çŽ©å…·æ™‚ï¼Œã€Œç™¼æ¢ã€å·²ç¶“åŠ å…¥çŽ©å…·çš„å‹•åŠ›ä¾†æºã€‚å©ç«¥åªè¦è½‰ç·Šç™¼æ¢ï¼Œåˆ©ç”¨é½’輪自行é‹ä½œï¼ŒçŽ©å…·å°±æœƒè‡ªå·±ç§»å‹•ï¼
é›»å玩具出ç¾ä»¥å¾Œï¼ŒæŒ‰ä¸‹é–‹é—œå¾Œï¼Œå©ç«¥çš„工作åªå‰©ä¸‹å·¦å³éµä¹‹å£“按,其他一切從簡。這麼一來,希望å©å動腦也動手的æ„義就全都去除了。
Clockwork springs to Electricity
Most toys in this period were operated manually and usually made from natural materials. These later evolved into mass-produced metal toys, at which point “clock\work spring†became one of the key sources of dynamism in toys.



T 鄉土創作éŠè— toys